Wear-Resistant Alloy Powder for Plastic Machinery Screws, Barrels & Extrusion Equipment – Laser Cladding, PTA Welding and Centrifugal Casting

Product Overview

GREENSTONE Wear-Resistant Alloy Powder for Plastic Machinery is a specialized range of nickel-based, iron-based and tungsten-carbide-reinforced metal powders developed for the manufacturing, surface hardfacing and remanufacturing of plastic extrusion screws, injection molding screws, barrels, twin-screw extruders, extruder components and other high-wear plastic processing machinery.

The powder portfolio includes Ni-Cr-B-Si self-fluxing alloy powders, Ni-WC composite powders, Fe-based wear-resistant alloy powders and customized metal matrix composite powders, providing different combinations of hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, metallurgical bonding and processing performance.

GREENSTONE alloy powders are suitable for laser cladding, PTA plasma transferred arc welding, spray-and-fuse processing, centrifugal casting and other thermal surface engineering processes. Different compositions and particle-size distributions can be supplied according to the coating process, base material and operating environment.

For plastic machinery processing highly filled or abrasive materials such as glass-fiber-reinforced plastics, mineral-filled polymers and engineering plastics, tungsten-carbide-reinforced grades can provide significantly enhanced abrasive wear resistance. For general screw and barrel manufacturing or repair, nickel-based self-fluxing and iron-based alloys provide an effective balance between processing performance, hardness, wear resistance and cost.

Ni-Cr-B-Si Self-Fluxing Alloy Powder

Nickel-based Ni-Cr-B-Si self-fluxing alloy powders are widely used for surface hardfacing of plastic machinery because of their good wetting characteristics, stable melting behavior, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

Depending on composition, typical deposited hardness ranges from approximately HRC 53–65.

These powders are suitable for extruder screws, injection molding screws, barrels, screw flights, mixing elements and other wear-prone surfaces. They can be processed by laser cladding, PTA welding and other compatible surface-deposition technologies.

Lower-hardness compositions are suitable where toughness and machinability are important, while higher-hardness compositions are designed for severe wear conditions.

Ni-WC Tungsten Carbide Reinforced Alloy Powder

For plastic machinery processing highly abrasive materials, GREENSTONE provides Ni-WC metal matrix composite powders combining a nickel-based matrix with tungsten carbide reinforcement.

Typical WC additions can be selected from approximately 5%, 10%, 25%, 35% or customized concentrations, depending on the required balance between toughness, deposition behavior and abrasive wear resistance.

Higher WC contents are particularly suitable for screws and barrels used with glass-fiber-reinforced plastics, mineral-filled polymers, engineering plastics and other abrasive feedstocks.

The nickel-alloy matrix provides metallurgical bonding and corrosion resistance, while hard WC particles significantly increase resistance against abrasive and erosive wear.

Fe-Based Wear-Resistant Alloy Powder

GREENSTONE iron-based powders provide an economical hardfacing solution for plastic machinery requiring high surface hardness without the cost of a fully nickel-based system.

Typical Fe-based systems can contain Cr, Ni, Mo, W and other strengthening elements, depending on the intended application.

Typical deposited hardness can reach approximately HRC 58–62, making these materials suitable for general-purpose screw and barrel rebuilding, wear-resistant overlays and industrial remanufacturing.

Alloy Powder for Centrifugal Casting of Barrels

Specialized alloy powders are available for centrifugal casting and bimetallic barrel manufacturing.

During centrifugal casting, the wear-resistant alloy forms the functional inner layer of the barrel while the structural outer body provides mechanical support. This approach is widely used in the manufacture of bimetallic extruder barrels and injection molding machine barrels.

Nickel-based, iron-based and carbide-reinforced compositions can be selected according to wear conditions, processed polymer and service requirements.

Alloy Powder for PTA Hardfacing of Screws

PTA powder hardfacing is widely used for rebuilding and reinforcing screw flights and other high-wear surfaces.

GREENSTONE powders feature controlled particle-size distribution and composition for stable powder feeding and deposition. Nickel-based and Ni-WC materials can be selected according to the required hardness and abrasive-wear resistance.

PTA-compatible powders are particularly suitable for rebuilding worn screws and producing new wear-resistant screw surfaces.

Alloy Powder for Laser Cladding of Screws and Barrels

Laser cladding provides precise heat input, relatively low dilution and strong metallurgical bonding, making it suitable for high-value screw and barrel manufacturing and remanufacturing.

GREENSTONE provides Ni-based, Fe-based and WC-reinforced laser cladding powders designed for controlled powder feeding and stable deposition.

Typical applications include screw flight reinforcement, dimensional restoration, local wear repair and production of functional wear-resistant coatings.

Key Advantages

GREENSTONE plastic machinery alloy powders provide several important advantages:

  • High wear resistance: Designed for continuous contact with abrasive polymers, fillers, fibers and additives.
  • HRC 53–65 hardness range: Multiple alloy systems allow hardness to be matched to actual operating conditions.
  • WC-reinforced options: Tungsten carbide contents from approximately 5–35% and customized formulations are available for severe abrasive environments.
  • Good metallurgical bonding: Suitable alloy systems form strong functional layers on compatible screw and barrel substrate materials.
  • Multiple deposition processes: Available for laser cladding, PTA welding, spray-and-fuse processing and centrifugal casting.
  • Controlled powder characteristics: Consistent particle-size distribution supports stable powder feeding and processing.
  • Repair and new manufacturing: Suitable for both new screw/barrel production and restoration of worn high-value components.
  • Customized compositions: Chemistry, carbide content, hardness and particle-size distribution can be tailored according to polymer type, substrate and deposition process.
GREENSTONE Plastic Machinery Alloy Powder Series
Powder TypeTypical Composition / ReinforcementTypical HardnessTypical Particle SizeRecommended ProcessTypical Application
Ni-Cr-B-Si Alloy Powder – Medium HardnessNi-based self-fluxing alloyHRC 53–5553–150 μmLaser Cladding / PTAGeneral screw and barrel coating
Ni-Cr-B-Si Alloy Powder – High HardnessNi-based self-fluxing alloyHRC 57–6045–150 μmLaser Cladding / PTAScrew flights, barrel repair
Ni-Cr-B-Si Alloy Powder – Extra High HardnessNi-based self-fluxing alloyHRC 58–6245–150 μmPTA / Centrifugal CastingHigh-wear plastic machinery
Ni-Cr-B-Si Alloy Powder – HRC 60+Ni-based self-fluxing alloyHRC 60–6545–150 μmPTA / HardfacingSevere-wear screw surfaces
Ni-WC 5 Composite PowderNi-based matrix + ~5% WCHRC 58–62*45–150 μmLaser Cladding / PTATwin-screw extruders, general reinforced plastics
Ni-WC 10 Composite PowderNi-based matrix + ~10% WCHRC 60–63*45–150 μmLaser Cladding / PTAScrew and barrel wear protection
Ni-WC 25 Composite PowderNi-based matrix + ~25% WCMatrix HRC 58–62*45–150 μmLaser Cladding / PTAGlass-fiber processing screws
Ni-WC 35 Composite PowderNi-based matrix + ~35% WCMatrix HRC 58–62*45–150 μmLaser Cladding / PTAHigh glass-fiber and severe abrasive service
Fe-Cr-Ni Wear-Resistant PowderFe-Cr-Ni alloy systemHRC 58–6275–600 μm**Centrifugal CastingGeneral bimetallic barrels
Fe-Cr-Ni-W-Mo Alloy PowderFe-based + Ni/W/Mo strengtheningHRC 58–6275–600 μm**Centrifugal CastingLow glass-fiber / enhanced-wear barrels
Ni-Based Centrifugal Casting PowderNi-Cr-B-Si alloy systemHRC 55–62Process-specificCentrifugal CastingBimetallic barrel inner liners
Customized Metal Matrix Composite PowderNi / Fe Matrix + WC or other hard phasesApplication-specificCustomizedLaser / PTA / Centrifugal CastingSevere-wear plastic machinery

* Note: For WC-containing composite powders, conventional HRC values mainly represent the metallic matrix and should not be interpreted as the hardness of the WC particles themselves. Actual wear performance depends on WC type, particle size, volume fraction, distribution and deposition parameters.

*Centrifugal casting powders generally use a different particle-size specification from laser cladding powders; particle distribution should be selected according to the actual casting process.

Typical Powder Specifications
ParameterSpecification
Product CategoryPlastic Machinery Wear-Resistant Alloy Powder
Main Alloy SystemsNi-Cr-B-Si / Ni-WC / Fe-Cr-Ni / Fe-Cr-Ni-W-Mo
Typical Hardness RangeHRC 53–65
WC Reinforcement5% / 10% / 25% / 35% / Customized
Typical Laser Cladding Particle Size45–150 μm
Typical PTA Particle Size45–150 μm / process-specific
Centrifugal Casting Particle SizeProcess-specific, typically coarser grades available
Powder MorphologyControlled for stable processing
Powder FlowabilitySuitable for compatible automated powder feeding systems
Processing MethodsLaser Cladding / PTA Welding / Centrifugal Casting / Spray & Fuse
Compatible ComponentsScrews / Barrels / Screw Flights / Extruder Components / Injection Molding Components
Typical IndustriesPlastics / Polymer Processing / Extrusion / Injection Molding / Recycling
Typical Processed MaterialsStandard Polymers / Engineering Plastics / Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics / Mineral-Filled Polymers
Primary FunctionsWear Resistance / Abrasion Resistance / Surface Repair / Hardfacing / Remanufacturing
Composition CustomizationAvailable
Particle Size CustomizationAvailable
PackagingSealed moisture-resistant packaging; customized weight available
BrandGREENSTONE
Recommended Powder Selection by Application
Plastic Machinery ApplicationRecommended Powder SystemPrimary Requirement
General Extruder ScrewNi-Cr-B-SiWear resistance + machinability
Injection Molding ScrewNi-Cr-B-Si / Fe-BasedWear resistance + dimensional restoration
Twin-Screw ExtruderNi-WCHigh abrasive wear resistance
Bimetallic BarrelNi-Based / Fe-Based Casting AlloyWear-resistant inner layer
Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic ProcessingNi-WC 25 / Ni-WC 35Severe abrasion resistance
Mineral-Filled Polymer ProcessingNi-WC / High-Hardness Ni AlloyAbrasion and erosion resistance
Worn Screw RepairNi-Cr-B-Si / Ni-WCRestoration + surface reinforcement
Laser-Cladded Screw FlightNi-Cr-B-Si / Ni-WCLow dilution + metallurgical bonding
PTA Hardfaced ScrewNi-Cr-B-Si / Ni-WCHigh deposition efficiency + wear resistance
Customized Severe-Service ComponentsNi / Fe + Hard-Phase CompositeApplication-specific performance

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