Nickel-Based Alloy Powder for Glass Mold Repair & Glass Container Manufacturing – Laser Cladding, PTA and Oxy-Fuel Powder Welding

Product Overview

GREENSTONE Nickel-Based Alloy Powder for Glass Mold Repair and Glass Container Manufacturing is a specialized range of self-fluxing metal powders developed for the surface repair, dimensional restoration and functional coating of glass molds and glass-forming components.

Based primarily on Ni-B-Si and Ni-Cr-B-Si alloy systems, these powders provide a controlled combination of moderate hardness, wear resistance, oxidation resistance, thermal stability, machinability and metallurgical bonding. They are particularly suitable for glass mold components that operate under repeated heating and cooling cycles and require reliable surface performance without excessive coating brittleness.

The powder series is designed for laser cladding, PTA plasma transferred arc welding, oxy-fuel powder welding and compatible thermal deposition processes. Typical applications include molds used for glass bottles, beverage containers, pharmaceutical glass containers, cosmetic bottles, tableware and other molded glass products.

GREENSTONE can provide different hardness levels, chemical compositions and particle-size distributions according to the mold substrate, repair location, deposition process and service conditions.

Designed for Glass Mold Manufacturing and Repair

Glass molds experience repeated thermal cycling, mechanical contact, oxidation and localized wear during production. The alloy deposited on the mold must therefore provide more than simply high hardness.

GREENSTONE glass industry alloy powders are formulated to achieve a practical balance of wear resistance, thermal stability, oxidation resistance, machinability and resistance to cracking under cyclic thermal loading.

They can be used for both new mold manufacturing and worn mold remanufacturing, helping restore dimensions and reinforce critical working surfaces.

Ni-B-Si Self-Fluxing Alloy Powder

Low- and medium-hardness Ni-B-Si self-fluxing powders provide good melting and wetting behavior together with relatively low coating brittleness.

Typical hardness is approximately HRC 22–30, depending on composition and deposition parameters.

These powders are suitable for applications where machinability, thermal cycling performance and controlled hardness are more important than maximum abrasion resistance.

Ni-Cr-B-Si Alloy Powder

The addition of chromium improves oxidation, corrosion and wear resistance while maintaining the favorable processing characteristics of a nickel-based self-fluxing system.

GREENSTONE Ni-Cr-B-Si powders are suitable for glass mold edges, neck-ring areas, guide surfaces, contact surfaces and other localized wear zones.

Typical hardness ranges from approximately HRC 25–32 for the compositions represented in this product family.

Laser Cladding Powder for Glass Molds

Laser cladding provides controlled heat input and a relatively small heat-affected zone, making it particularly useful for precision restoration of high-value glass mold components.

GREENSTONE laser cladding powders are available with controlled particle-size distributions suitable for automated powder feeding. The process can produce a metallurgically bonded functional layer while minimizing unnecessary thermal influence on the mold substrate.

Typical applications include localized dimensional restoration, edge rebuilding, worn-surface repair and preventive surface reinforcement.

PTA Powder for Glass Mold Hardfacing

PTA welding provides efficient metallurgical deposition and is suitable for larger repair areas or applications requiring relatively high deposition efficiency.

Selected Ni-Cr-B-Si compositions are available for PTA hardfacing of glass mold components, offering good wetting behavior and stable processing characteristics.

Oxy-Fuel Powder Welding

Fine nickel-based self-fluxing powders can also be supplied for oxy-acetylene / oxy-fuel powder welding, a well-established process for localized glass mold repair.

These compositions are designed to provide good fusion and wetting characteristics while maintaining the moderate hardness and machinability required for subsequent finishing.

Suitable for Cast-Iron Glass Molds

Many container-glass molds use cast-iron-based substrates. The relatively moderate hardness and controlled melting characteristics of these nickel-based powders make them suitable for appropriately prepared cast-iron glass mold components.

Final alloy selection should consider the substrate grade, mold geometry, repair depth, preheating conditions, deposition method and required post-machining.

Key Advantages

  • Specially suited to glass mold repair and remanufacturing
  • Typical hardness range of approximately HRC 22–32
  • Good resistance to thermal cycling and oxidation
  • Good wetting and self-fluxing characteristics
  • Controlled hardness helps reduce excessive brittleness
  • Good machinability for post-cladding finishing
  • Suitable for laser cladding, PTA and oxy-fuel powder welding
  • Strong metallurgical bonding on compatible substrates
  • Suitable for both localized repair and preventive surface reinforcement
  • Multiple particle-size distributions available for different deposition technologies
  • Chemistry and particle size can be customized according to glass mold application
GREENSTONE Glass Industry Alloy Powder Series
Alloy SystemTypical Chemical Composition (wt.%)Typical HardnessTypical Particle SizeRecommended ProcessTypical Application
Ni-B-Si Low-Hardness AlloyB ~1.5, Si ~2.9, Fe ~0.8, Ni Bal.~HRC 2553–150 μmLaser CladdingGlass mold repair and dimensional restoration
Ni-Cr-B-Si PTA AlloyCr ~5.0, B ~1.0, Si ~3.2, Fe ~0.8, Ni Bal.~HRC 2553–150 μmPTA WeldingGlass mold hardfacing and repair
Ni-Cr-B-Si Medium-Hardness AlloyCr ~0.3, B ~1.2, Si ~3.2, Fe ~0.8, Ni Bal.~HRC 3053–150 μmLaser CladdingWear-prone glass mold surfaces
Ni-Cr-B-Si-P Low-Hardness AlloyCr ~4.5, B ~0.8, Si ~2.1, P ~2.0, Fe ~0.8, Ni Bal.~HRC 22Fine Powder*Oxy-Fuel Powder WeldingLocal glass mold repair
Ni-B-Si-P AlloyB ~0.9, Si ~2.7, P ~2.0, Fe ~0.8, Ni Bal.~HRC 25Fine Powder*Oxy-Fuel Powder WeldingMold edge and surface restoration
Ni-Cr-B-Si-P Medium-Hardness AlloyCr ~3.6, B ~0.9, Si ~3.2, P ~2.0, Fe ~0.8, Ni Bal.~HRC 32Fine Powder*Oxy-Fuel Powder WeldingHigher-wear glass mold areas

* Fine powder size should be selected according to the powder torch, feeder and deposition process. Custom particle-size distributions are available.

General Technical Specifications
ParameterSpecification
Product CategoryGlass Industry Nickel-Based Alloy Powder
Primary Alloy SystemsNi-B-Si / Ni-Cr-B-Si / Ni-Cr-B-Si-P
Matrix MaterialNickel-Based Alloy
Typical Hardness RangeHRC 22–32
Typical Laser Cladding Size53–150 μm
PTA Powder SizeProcess-specific / customizable
Oxy-Fuel Powder SizeFine powder, process-specific
Available ProcessesLaser Cladding / PTA Welding / Oxy-Fuel Powder Welding
Primary FunctionRepair / Dimensional Restoration / Wear Protection / Surface Reinforcement
Typical SubstratesCast Iron and compatible glass mold materials
Powder CharacteristicsControlled composition and particle-size distribution
Post-MachiningApplicable depending on deposited alloy and process
Composition CustomizationAvailable
Particle Size CustomizationAvailable
PackagingSealed moisture-resistant packaging; customized weight available
BrandGREENSTONE
Typical Applications in the Glass Industry
ApplicationRecommended Alloy SystemMain Requirement
Glass Bottle Mold RepairNi-B-Si / Ni-Cr-B-SiThermal cycling + dimensional restoration
Container Glass MoldNi-Cr-B-SiWear and oxidation resistance
Glass Mold Edge RepairNi-B-Si / Ni-Cr-B-Si-PMachinability + localized deposition
Neck Ring / Finish Mold ComponentsNi-Cr-B-SiWear resistance + thermal stability
Pharmaceutical Glass Container MoldsNi-Based Self-Fluxing AlloyPrecision repair + surface stability
Cosmetic Bottle MoldsNi-B-Si / Ni-Cr-B-SiPrecision restoration
Tableware Glass MoldsNi-Cr-B-SiThermal and wear resistance
Laser Repair of Cast-Iron Glass MoldsNi-B-Si / Ni-Cr-B-SiControlled heat input + metallurgical bonding
PTA Glass Mold HardfacingNi-Cr-B-SiEfficient surface deposition
Oxy-Fuel Glass Mold RepairNi-B-Si-P / Ni-Cr-B-Si-PWetting + localized repair

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